Portefeuilles
Toevoegen aan nieuwe portefeuille
Top Bridged-Tokens-munten op marktkapitalisatie
De marktkapitalisatie van Bridged-Tokens is vandaag $ 443 miljoen, een verandering van -5.7% in de afgelopen 24 uur.
Hoogtepunten
$442.958.303
Marktkap.
5.7%
$2.001.086.696
24 uur handelsvolume
🔥 Trending
| # | Munt | Koers | 1u | 24u | 7d | 30d | 24 uur volume | Marktkapitalisatie | FDV | Marktkapitalisatie/FDV | Afgelopen 7 dagen | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Binance Bridged USDT (BNB Smart Chain)
BSC-USD
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $701.696.015 | $9.182.631.710 | $9.182.631.710 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Anubis Bridged LGNS (Anubis)
LGNS
|
$1,29 | 0.6% | 1.8% | 4.0% | 15.1% | $2.863.034 | $5.125.675.279 | $5.130.434.278 | 0.9990723983428778 |
|
|||
USDT0
USDT0
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $111.879.841 | $4.064.266.190 | $4.064.266.190 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Hybridge Bridged AAVE
AAVE0
|
$149,70 | 0.0% | 5.0% | 0.6% | 21.5% | $15.203,41 | $2.396.776.089 | $2.396.776.089 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Binance Bridged USDC (BNB Smart Chain)
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $70.575.855 | $1.588.737.688 | $1.588.737.688 | 0.9999999999999994 |
|
|||
Polygon Bridged USDC (Polygon PoS)
USDC.E
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $64.764.677 | $1.009.197.997 | $1.009.211.494 | 0.999986626219905 |
|
|||
L2 Standard Bridged WETH (Base)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $526.146.096 | $725.814.405 | $721.016.219 | 1.0066547558138772 |
|
|||
Arbitrum Bridged WBTC (Arbitrum One)
WBTC
|
$83.276,13 | 0.1% | 2.2% | 1.6% | 7.0% | $42.220.941 | $611.391.446 | $611.799.596 | 0.9993328694549996 |
|
|||
ENI Bridged USDT (ENI)
USDT
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $51.275,41 | $601.676.373 | $601.676.373 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Polygon PoS Bridged DAI (Polygon POS)
DAI
|
Kopen
|
$1,00 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $23.036.898 | $479.597.344 | $479.597.344 | 1.0 |
|
||
Mantle Bridged WETH (Mantle)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $997.490 | $432.938.861 | $432.938.861 | 0.9999999999999999 |
|
|||
| 128 |
SPX6900
SPX
|
Kopen
|
$0,4283 | 0.5% | 7.0% | 17.0% | 19.8% | $9.905.022 | $398.693.239 | $398.693.239 | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Arbitrum Bridged WETH (Arbitrum One)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $88.901.010 | $288.423.461 | $285.956.454 | 1.0086272120232918 |
|
|||
Anubis Bridged DAI (Anubis)
DAI
|
Kopen
|
$1,00 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $3.168.350 | $241.074.556 | $241.103.702 | 0.9998791109150799 |
|
||
|
Polygon PoS Bridged WETH (Polygon POS)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $8.065.608 | $238.439.978 | $238.439.978 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Flare Bridged XRP (Flare)
FXRP
|
$1,51 | 0.2% | 2.9% | 0.3% | 7.7% | $6.020.377 | $220.369.365 | $220.377.708 | 0.9999621406880457 |
|
|||
Superbridge Bridged wstETH (Base)
WSTETH
|
$3.337,64 | 0.5% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 9.7% | $449.885 | $209.038.092 | $209.038.092 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Cronos Bridged USDC (Cronos)
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $1.373.188 | $179.415.939 | $179.415.939 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Lombard BTC.b
BTC.B
|
$83.345,18 | 0.1% | 2.1% | 1.6% | 7.0% | $12.203.664 | $167.022.506 | $167.022.506 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Arbitrum Bridged wstETH (Arbitrum)
WSTETH
|
$3.337,64 | 0.5% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 9.7% | $160.454 | $163.205.282 | $163.205.282 | 0.9999999999999998 |
|
|||
Polygon Bridged WBTC (Polygon POS)
WBTC
|
$83.276,13 | 0.1% | 2.2% | 1.6% | 7.0% | $2.450.248 | $159.507.524 | $184.981.289 | 0.8622900446388659 |
|
|||
OmniBridge Bridged Zcash (Solana)
ZEC
|
Kopen
|
$1.584,60 | 0.7% | 5.6% | 2.0% | 94.5% | $17.553.087 | $158.551.802 | $158.551.700 | 1.0000006411119124 |
|
||
Arbitrum Bridged Wrapped eETH (Arbitrum)
WEETH
|
$2.962,23 | 0.5% | 1.5% | 1.7% | 9.8% | $24.630,83 | $144.982.765 | $144.982.765 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Anubis Bridged USDT (Anubis)
USDT
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $354.816 | $135.219.485 | $135.523.329 | 0.997757993043049 |
|
|||
Cronos Bridged USDT (Cronos)
USDT
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $487.860 | $113.995.665 | $113.995.665 | 1.0 |
|
|||
|
Tether Gold Tokens
XAUT0
|
$4.164,40 | 0.2% | 2.8% | 4.3% | 6.7% | $4.130.075 | $110.462.797 | $110.298.032 | 1.0014938170405903 |
|
|||
Noble USDC
USDC.N
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $111.554 | $101.651.483 | $101.651.483 | 1.0 |
|
|||
QOM One Bridged USDT (QL1)
QUSDT
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $13,00 | $99.977.394 | $99.977.394 | 1.0 |
|
|||
BOT Chain Bridged USDT (BOT Chain)
USDT
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $1.654.782 | $73.941.195 | $73.941.195 | 1.0 |
|
|||
NEAR Intents Bridged ZEC
ZEC
|
Kopen
|
$1.584,60 | 0.7% | 5.6% | 2.0% | 94.5% | $11.012.118 | $73.887.274 | $73.887.274 | 1.0 |
|
||
Wormhole Bridged HYPE
HYPE
|
Kopen
|
$90,02 | 0.3% | 3.4% | 5.6% | 10.7% | $14.348.559 | $72.991.113 | $72.991.112 | 1.0000000126618163 |
|
||
Superbridge Bridged wstETH (Optimism)
WSTETH
|
$3.337,64 | 0.5% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 9.7% | $386.084 | $64.815.068 | $64.815.068 | 0.9999999999999999 |
|
|||
opBNB Bridged USDT (opBNB)
USDT
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $2.740,65 | $58.580.567 | $58.581.279 | 0.9999878509467126 |
|
|||
|
L2 Standard Bridged WETH (Optimism)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $7.966.336 | $49.947.292 | $49.770.596 | 1.0035502120130209 |
|
|||
Wormhole Bridged Wrapped SOL (Sui)
SOL
|
Kopen
|
$119,49 | 0.1% | 4.3% | 2.4% | 14.7% | $12.040,58 | $49.126.017 | $49.126.017 | 1.0 |
|
||
Arbitrum Bridged USDC (Arbitrum)
USDC.E
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $3.037.528 | $48.424.538 | $48.424.538 | 1.0 |
|
|||
|
Bridged WETH
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $428.850 | $48.392.032 | $48.391.737 | 1.0000060945417086 |
|
|||
Bridged Ether (StarkGate)
ETH
|
Kopen
|
$2.681,00 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $2.624.073 | $47.710.480 | $47.710.480 | 1.0 |
|
||
Bridged Wrapped stETH (Gnosis)
WSTETH
|
$3.337,64 | 0.5% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 9.7% | $116.567 | $45.878.679 | $45.878.679 | 0.9999999999999996 |
|
|||
Bridged Wrapped Bitcoin (StarkGate)
WBTC
|
$83.276,13 | 0.1% | 2.2% | 1.6% | 7.0% | $462.678 | $43.356.927 | $43.356.927 | 1.0 |
|
|||
|
Ronin Bridged WETH (Ronin)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $272.332 | $42.054.562 | $1.024.469.487 | 0.04105008721391323 |
|
|||
Cronos Bridged WBTC (Cronos)
WBTC
|
$83.345,18 | 0.1% | 2.1% | 1.6% | 7.0% | $95.079,32 | $42.044.114 | $42.044.114 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Circle xReserve Bridged USDC (Cardano)
USDCX
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $101.031 | $39.915.803 | $39.915.803 | 1.0 |
|
|||
|
Avalanche Bridged WETH (Avalanche)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $17.410.787 | $37.185.956 | $37.185.956 | 0.9999999999999996 |
|
|||
Bridged NXPC
NXPC
|
$0,2332 | 0.8% | 8.3% | 0.4% | 11.0% | $15.608,18 | $33.495.664 | $33.497.113 | 0.999956719103182 |
|
|||
Avalanche Bridged USDC (Avalanche)
USDC.E
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $72.928,32 | $32.403.252 | $32.403.252 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Rainbow Bridged USDT (Near)
USDT.E
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $240.033 | $30.124.013 | $30.124.013 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Wormhole Bridged WETH (Monad)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $13.950.277 | $28.007.007 | $28.007.007 | 1.0 |
|
|||
| 758 |
rsFIRO
RSFIRO
|
$1,27 | 1.7% | 6.4% | 14.3% | 0.0% | $22.416,78 | $27.158.796 | $27.158.796 | 1.0 |
|
||
Ink Bridged WETH (Ink)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $615.599 | $27.126.526 | $27.157.751 | 0.9988502598627843 |
|
|||
LayerZero Bridged PYUSD0 (Flow EVM)
PYUSD0
|
$0,8042 | 1.0% | 19.1% | 19.1% | 19.1% | $354.442 | $27.118.003 | $27.117.855 | 1.0000054530436175 |
|
|||
L2 Standard Bridged USDT (Base)
USDT
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $24.604.593 | $26.837.236 | $26.837.810 | 0.9999785998793033 |
|
|||
Avalanche Bridged WBTC (Avalanche)
WBTC.E
|
$83.276,13 | 0.1% | 2.2% | 1.6% | 7.0% | $25.036,49 | $26.170.502 | $26.170.502 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Stargate Bridged USDC
USDC.E
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $6.073.857 | $25.061.438 | $25.368.603 | 0.9878918922585315 |
|
|||
Injective Bridged USDT (Injective)
USDT
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $3.249,70 | $24.651.788 | $24.651.788 | 1.0 |
|
|||
|
zkSync Bridged USDC (zkSync)
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $134.648 | $23.198.596 | $23.198.596 | 1.0 |
|
|||
|
Linea Bridged USDC (Linea)
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $359.395 | $22.348.141 | $22.348.141 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Rainbow Bridged Near (Ethereum)
NEAR
|
Kopen
|
$5,16 | 1.4% | 1.6% | 20.5% | 185.9% | $1.709.090 | $21.177.427 | $21.176.387 | 1.0000491446205715 |
|
||
|
Standard Bridged USDC.e (Optimism)
USDC.E
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $208.683 | $20.677.339 | $20.677.339 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Stargate Bridged WETH
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $954.887 | $18.641.036 | $18.625.331 | 1.0008431652500696 |
|
|||
NEAR Intents Bridged BTC
BTC
|
Kopen
|
$83.134,60 | 0.1% | 1.6% | 2.0% | 7.1% | $1,05 | $18.455.880 | $18.455.880 | 1.0 |
|
||
Rainbow Bridged USDC (Near)
USDC.E
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $257.253 | $18.453.466 | $18.453.466 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Polygon Bridged wstETH (Polygon)
WSTETH
|
$3.337,64 | 0.5% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 9.7% | $3.520,39 | $17.745.253 | $17.745.253 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Avalanche Bridged USDT (Avalanche)
USDTE
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $141.776 | $17.717.211 | $17.717.211 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Solana Bridged TRX (Solana)
TRX
|
Kopen
|
$0,3356 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 3.0% | 1.3% | $1.089.836 | $16.776.217 | $16.776.217 | 1.0 |
|
||
MakerDAO Arbitrum Bridged DAI (Arbitrum One)
DAI
|
Kopen
|
$1,00 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $1.503.447 | $16.750.414 | $16.750.414 | 0.9999999999999998 |
|
||
Bridged Wrapped Ether (Linea)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $228.863 | $16.162.601 | $16.162.601 | 1.0 |
|
|||
VaultBridge Bridged WBTC (Katana)
VBWBTC
|
$83.276,13 | 0.1% | 2.2% | 1.6% | 7.0% | $28.473,39 | $15.618.075 | $15.618.075 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Bridged USD Coin (PulseChain)
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $540.761 | $15.141.278 | $15.140.484 | 1.000052430702693 |
|
|||
|
Gnosis xDAI Bridged USDC (Gnosis)
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $151.381 | $14.618.427 | $14.617.824 | 1.0000412778023267 |
|
|||
Multichain Bridged USDC (Fantom)
USDC
|
$0,07982 | 0.5% | 5.3% | 8.0% | 25.6% | $452,72 | $14.456.018 | $14.456.018 | 1.0 |
|
|||
| 1090 |
DAI on PulseChain
DAI
|
Kopen
|
$0,002163 | 1.5% | 1.2% | 6.7% | 5.3% | $198.409 | $14.111.601 | $14.111.601 | 1.0 |
|
|
HieSwap Bridged USDT (FONChain)
USDT
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $156.483 | $13.996.402 | $13.996.402 | 1.0 |
|
|||
MakerDAO Optimism Bridged DAI (Optimism)
DAI
|
Kopen
|
$1,00 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $54.432,41 | $13.620.324 | $13.620.324 | 0.9999999999999994 |
|
||
USDCx (Stacks)
USDCX
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $2.830.794 | $13.269.935 | $13.269.935 | 1.0 |
|
|||
|
Etherlink Bridged USDC (Etherlink)
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $1.651.111 | $12.763.417 | $12.539.803 | 1.0178323515728864 |
|
|||
|
Mantle Bridged USDC (Mantle)
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $23.443,06 | $12.756.480 | $12.756.480 | 1.0 |
|
|||
CCIP Bridged USDC (Ronin)
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $164.302 | $12.279.977 | $12.279.977 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Bridged Wrapped Bitcoin (Worldchain)
WBTC
|
$100.428 | 1.5% | 15.6% | 16.2% | 26.4% | $19.887,10 | $11.808.396 | $11.808.396 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Pulsechain Bridged WETH (Pulsechain)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $405.238 | $11.637.309 | $11.636.418 | 1.0000765519143973 |
|
|||
Near Intents Bridged WBTC
NBTC
|
$83.276,13 | 0.1% | 2.2% | 1.6% | 7.0% | $18.469.398 | $10.657.367 | $10.657.367 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Avalanche Bridged DAI (Avalanche)
DAI
|
Kopen
|
$1,00 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $20.285,64 | $10.618.775 | $10.618.775 | 0.9999999999999994 |
|
||
Sui Bridged Ether (Sui)
SBETH
|
$2.681,00 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $194.085 | $10.134.290 | $10.134.290 | 1.0 |
|
|||
|
Gnosis xDAI Bridged USDC (Gnosis)
USDC.E
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $738.764 | $10.033.577 | $10.032.790 | 1.0000784850348587 |
|
|||
Polygon Hermez Bridged USDC (X Layer)
USDC
|
$1,00 | 0.0% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.4% | $1.417,43 | $9.705.977 | $9.705.977 | 1.0 |
|
|||
L2 Standard Bridged WETH (Blast)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $46.823,91 | $9.701.552 | $9.701.450 | 1.000010554367867 |
|
|||
VaultBridge Bridged USDC (Katana)
VBUSDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $475.157 | $9.531.613 | $9.531.613 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Polygon Bridged weETH (Katana)
WEETH
|
$2.962,23 | 0.6% | 1.7% | 1.9% | 9.6% | $291,36 | $9.329.243 | $9.339.504 | 0.9989013571323039 |
|
|||
KCC Bridged USDT (Kucoin Community Chain)
USDT
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $71,83 | $8.727.017 | $8.727.017 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Sui Bridged WBTC (Sui)
WBTC
|
$83.345,18 | 0.1% | 2.1% | 1.6% | 7.0% | $149.788 | $8.584.036 | $8.584.036 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Orbit Bridged USDT (Kaia)
OUSDT
|
$0,1050 | 0.6% | 2.5% | 1.5% | 4.1% | $9.916,10 | $8.471.981 | $8.471.981 | 1.0 |
|
|||
NEAR Intents Bridged USDC
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $15.103.137 | $7.963.610 | $7.963.610 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Linea Bridged USDT (Linea)
USDT
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $79.080,76 | $7.814.793 | $7.814.793 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Sui Bridged USDT (Sui)
SBUSDT
|
$0,9997 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $2.159.460 | $7.477.771 | $7.477.771 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Gnosis xDai Bridged WETH (Gnosis Chain)
WETH
|
$2.681,00 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $6.405,48 | $6.802.832 | $6.802.832 | 0.9999999999999999 |
|
|||
Initia Bridged USDC (Initia)
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $106.279 | $6.549.489 | $6.549.489 | 1.0 |
|
|||
StarkGate Bridged USDC (Starknet)
USDC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $509.842 | $6.188.725 | $6.188.725 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Bridged USDC (Base)
USDBC
|
$0,9998 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | $510.594 | $5.998.735 | $5.998.735 | 1.0 |
|
|||
|
KCC Bridged WETH (Kucoin Community Chain)
WETH
|
$2.689,29 | 0.0% | 0.4% | 2.7% | 8.1% | $12,34 | $5.923.450 | $5.923.450 | 1.0 |
|
|||
Unichain Bridged WETH (Unichain)
WETH
|
$2.681,81 | 0.4% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 9.5% | $375.817 | $5.779.144 | $5.829.395 | 0.9913798400455499 |
|
|||
1 tot 100 van 511 resultaten weergegeven
Rijen
Bridged-Tokens categorieën
| Naam | 24u | Marktkapitalisatie |
|---|---|---|
|
Alle Bridged-Tokens
|
5.7%
|
$442.958.303
|
|
Bridged Stablecoins
|
0.2%
|
|
|
Wormhole Activa
|
54.4%
|
|
|
Bridged Wsteth
|
-
|
-
|
|
Bridged Wavax
|
-
|
-
|
|
Bridged Wbnb
|
-
|
-
|
|
Bridged Weth
|
-
|
-
|
|
Bridged Wbtc
|
-
|
-
|
Grafiek marktkapitalisatie top Bridged-Tokens sectoren
De onderstaande grafiek toont de marktkapitalisatie en dominantie in Bridged-Tokens subcategorieën, waaronder Bridged Stablecoins, Wormhole Activa en andere, over een specifieke periode.
Grafiek prestaties grootste Bridged-Tokens sectoren
De onderstaande grafiek toont de relatieve prestaties van Bridged-Tokens subcategorieën in de loop van de tijd, inclusief de procentuele winsten en verliezen in marktkapitalisatie over verschillende periodes.