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Analysis
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Top Public Companies Holding Bitcoin

4.5
| by
Tharmaraj Rajandran
|
Edited by
Shaun Paul Lee
-

Which Companies Hold The Most Bitcoin?

Strategy, Inc. is the largest publicly traded company holding Bitcoin (BTC), with 506,137 BTC acquired through a combination of debt offerings and equity sales since 2020. Marathon Digital Holdings follows as the second-largest holder, with 26,842 BTC accumulated through its mining operations. Meanwhile, Galaxy Digital Holdings ranks third, holding 15,449 BTC as part of its diversified crypto investment strategy.

The remaining seven publicly traded companies in the top 10, including Tesla, Block Inc., Coinbase, and Metaplanet, collectively hold approximately 55,364 BTC, just 12.5% of Strategy’s total BTC holdings. This concentration highlights Strategy’s dominant position and its unwavering commitment to Bitcoin as a core treasury asset.

The 2021 crypto bull run marked a turning point for BTC, with public companies ramping up investments as institutional adoption surged and El Salvador made BTC legal tender. That momentum drove Bitcoin to a price of up to $69,044.77 on November 10, 2021, which was at the time its all-time high. Yet, by November 9, 2022, the collapse of crypto giants like Voyager, Celsius, and FTX had slashed its price 77.4% to $15,602.

As of March 2025, Bitcoin sits at around $87,000, down from a peak of $108,786 on January 20, 2025. Bitcoin’s 2025 journey has been marked by pivotal moments, none more significant thus far than the creation of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve by the United States government. On March 2, President Donald Trump unveiled plans for this reserve, igniting a wave of excitement in the crypto space that propelled BTC prices to a high of roughly $94,261. An executive order officially cemented the initiative on March 6, though the initial surge of optimism tapered off, leading BTC prices to drift back down to around $88,000.

How Much Bitcoin Does Strategy, Inc. Own?

Michael Saylor’s MicroStrategy, Inc. (recently renamed to Strategy, Inc.). currently owns 506,137 BTC as of March 27, 2025, worth over $44.2 billion at current prices. Its holdings have increased significantly in the past few years, growing by 290.2%, going from 129,699 BTC in 2021 to 506,137 BTC currently. Saylor, a vocal advocate for Bitcoin as a "digital gold" and inflation hedge, has positioned Strategy as a trailblazer in corporate treasury management, leveraging debt offerings and equity sales to fund its aggressive Bitcoin purchases since 2020. Strategy, Inc. has managed to acquire 2.4% of the total supply of Bitcoin, or 2.5% of the total circulating supply today.

As such, it remains the top publicly listed company with the largest Bitcoin portfolio. They executed their only sell-off of the asset to date, selling 704 Bitcoin, on December 22, 2022 at an average BTC price of $16,776 for tax benefits.

Interestingly, of the top 10 publicly traded companies holding Bitcoin as of March 2025, Strategy accounts for an overwhelming 83.8% of their combined BTC holdings. This concentration highlights not only Strategy’s aggressive acquisition strategy but also its unparalleled commitment to Bitcoin as a core treasury asset, setting it apart even among other crypto-forward corporations.

How Are Publicly Traded Companies with Bitcoin Holdings Performing Today?

Strategy, Inc., remains the undisputed leader. As of January 2025, it held 506,137 BTC. At current values, this is worth $44.2 billion, an unrealized profit of 31.2% or $13.8 billion from its average purchase price of $66,608

Meanwhile, mining firms like Marathon Digital Holdings, Galaxy Digital Holdings, and Hut 8 Mining Corp boast over $2.3 billion, $1.3 billion, and $1.0 billion worth of BTC holdings, respectively. Given the nature of their cryptocurrency mining businesses, their entry price is effectively $0 per Bitcoin, though this excludes expenses like labor, facilities, and electricity costs that go into Bitcoin mining. As institutional and sovereign accumulation of BTC intensifies, these mining giants stand as some of the largest direct beneficiaries of Bitcoin’s long-term appreciation.

Of the seven companies in the top 10 that are not in the crypto mining business, Block Inc. (NYSE:XYZ) currently holds the most significant percentage of unrealized profit at 236.3%, going from an approximated entry value of $220,000,000 to $739,929,198 today, with a current total of 8,038 Bitcoin.

Tesla’s Bitcoin saga stands out. In February 2021, Elon Musk’s innovative automotive company purchased approximately $1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin at an average price of $36,000 per coin. Shortly after introducing Bitcoin onto their balance sheet, Tesla announced cryptocurrency payment options, accepting both Bitcoin and Dogecoin for select products. By mid-2021, Tesla suspended Bitcoin payments, citing concerns over the environmental impact of Bitcoin mining, which relies heavily on energy-intensive processes.

However, in its 2022 Q2 financial statement, the company announced that it had sold 75% of its total holdings for a profit of $64 million, citing environmental concerns and a need to rebalance its assets as its primary reasons. They have held their remaining 25% (approximately 11,509 BTC) without buying or selling anything since.

Other notable corporate Bitcoin holders include companies like Coinbase Global, Inc., which holds Bitcoin as part of its treasury and operational reserves, and Metaplanet Inc., a Tokyo-based investment firm that has rapidly risen as a significant player in the Bitcoin space, accumulating a stash of 2,888 BTC. Often dubbed “Japan’s MicroStrategy,” Metaplanet has pursued an aggressive Bitcoin accumulation strategy since mid-2024, modeled after Saylor’s playbook.

Adding to this growing list of corporate adopters is Rumble Inc. (Nasdaq: RUM), a video-sharing platform, which announced on March 12, 2025, that it had invested $17.1 million in Bitcoin, acquiring 188 BTC at an average price of $91,000 per coin. This purchase aligns with Rumble’s plan to allocate up to $20 million of its cash reserves to Bitcoin, a strategy first hinted at by CEO Chris Pavlovski in November 2024. Pavlovski has framed the move as both a hedge against inflation and a deeper integration of cryptocurrency into Rumble’s identity. Backed by a $775 million investment from Tether in late 2024, Rumble’s entry into Bitcoin reflects its ambition to position itself as a crypto-friendly alternative to Big Tech platforms.

Top 10 Public Companies by Bitcoin Holdings

The top 10 public companies by Bitcoin holdings, are as follows: 

Company Amount of BTC Held Current Value (USD)
Strategy 506,137 $44,231,960,285
Marathon Digital 26,842 $2,345,756,738
Galaxy Digital 15,449 $1,350,107,885
Tesla 11,509 $1,005,786,242
Coinbase Global 9,183 $802,514,124
Hut 8 Mining 9,102 $795,435,431
Riot Platforms 8,490 $741,951,967
Block 8,038 $702,451,109
CleanSpark 6,154 $537,805,937
Metaplanet 2,888 $252,386,017

Methodology

This study examines the top 10 publicly listed companies with the biggest Bitcoin portfolios by the amount of Bitcoin (BTC) held, extracted from reported financial results (10-q, SEDAR filings, press releases, etc.), as of March 7, 2025.

The current Bitcoin value is taken as of March 7, 2025. All prices stated are in USD.

The number of Bitcoins purchased by each public company is then multiplied by its price at the point of purchase and compared against the current Bitcoin holdings’ value in March 2025.

Many companies do not disclose the exact date and time in which they execute their BTC purchases. Instead, they typically provide a range of about one or two weeks long. Within this range, they could have either made one large purchase or several smaller purchases. For this reason, we have elected to find the average BTC price during this period, and multiply it by the total BTC purchased within this period, in order to get a reliable approximated entry price for the total purchase.

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Tharmaraj Rajandran
Tharmaraj Rajandran
Tharmaraj has immersed himself in the world of cryptocurrencies and NFTs since 2020. As a passionate collector with experience in community management, he brings a deep understanding of the NFT space and Web3 culture to the table. A writer with a mission to make Web3 more accessible to the masses, Tharmaraj is also the co-author of "A Beginner's Guide to Hic et Nunc," which has helped numerous newcomers take their first steps into the world of Web3. Follow the author on Twitter @TreezyBreezyNFT

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